Tiger rolls are soft and tender rolls of Dutch origin that have a characteristic crunchy golden mottled crust. The crust of tiger bread or tiger rolls is painted with a paste of rice flour that spreads and crackles on baking and gives the blotched look. It is super fragrant, flavorful, and crunchy from outside, hence called crunch bread at many places.
Ingredients for making the dough of tiger bread rolls
All-purpose flour-400g( 3 ¼ cup)
Warm water-140g (¾cup)
Milk-140g(½ cup+2 tbsp)
Active dry yeast- 5 g (2 tsp)
Sugar-12g (2tsp)
Salt- 4 g (½ tsp)
Butter 40g (3 tbsp)
Milk powder-16g (2 tbsp)
Ingredients for the rice paste
Rice flour-50 g (5tbsp)
water- 60g (4Tbsp)
Vegetable oil- 12 g (1 tablespoon or sesame seed oil)
Sugar- 15g( 1tbsp)
active dry yeast-2 g (¼ tsp)
Salt- a pinch
Instructions
Activate the yeast
Heat water until it reaches the temperature of 1100F. Mix the sugar in the water and then add the active dry yeast. Give a gentle stir and cover it. Put the yeast mixture in a warm corner of your kitchen for activation.
Kneading the dough
Once the yeast has bloomed, start combining all the dry ingredients. Combines flour, salt, and dry milk powder in the bowl of a stand mixer. Whisk to distribute salt and milk powder evenly throughout.
Now add the yeast mixture and milk to the flour. Combine using the back of a wooden spoon or something similar.
Now place it on the stand mixer fitted with a dough hook attachment. Start kneading at low speed. Stay at speeds 1 and 2 for kneading the dough. Knead for about 15 minutes. By the end, the dough will come together and will appear smoother. Now go ahead and add half the softened butter and keep kneading.
When incorporated, add the remaining butter and knead for additional 5-7 minutes or until the dough has become smooth and supple. You know that the dough is ready when it does not stick to your finger anymore and it appears smooth and shiny.
Bulk rise/ First rise
Now transfer the dough to a greased bowl and cover with a kitchen towel or a cling wrap. Place the bowl for the bulk rise in a warm corner of the kitchen. A temperature between 75-850F is best for optimum yeast fermentation. Let the dough bulk rise till it appears to have doubled in volume. It may take 2-4 hours, depending on your ambient kitchen temperature.
Shaping the tiger rolls
Now transfer the bulk risen dough onto a flour-dusted work surface. Gather the dough and shape it into a round, with the seams facing down. Now divide the dough into 8 equal parts using a dough scraper(refer to the process images) or use a weighing scale to divide the dough equally.
To shape a tiger roll, gather all the edges and bring them to the center. Then, invert it, so that the seams are down, and the smooth top surface faces you. Now, using the edges of your hands, lift and rotate the roll and drop. Repeat 2-3 times till a round dough ball with a smooth top is formed. Gently, pick and place the dough rounds on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
Repeat with the rest of the dough.(If you want to shape it as bread, read the shaping instruction in the post.)
Proofing or Second Rise
Cover the shaped tiger rolls with a kitchen towel. Place the baking tray in the oven with just the light turned on.
While the tiger rolls are proofing start making the rice paste for topping them.
Preparing the Rice flour paste for tiger bread topping
Into a small bowl; add rice flour, sugar, salt, and yeast. Mix them well. Then add water and oil. Use a small whisk to whisk everything to obtain a smooth, flowing-consistency paste.
Apply the Rice flour paste for the mottled crust in the tiger rolls
When the Tiger bread or rolls have been proofed for about 20-25 minutes, apply the paste on them. Be gentle while applying the paste do not deflate the rising rolls. Using a paper towel, clean any excessive paste that accumulates at the base of the tiger rolls. Let the tiger rolls proof for another 40-45 minutes or until they become fuller and double up in volume.
Baking
Toward the end of the proofing time, preheat the oven to 4000F. Bake the tiger bread in the middle rack for about 40-45 minutes. You can bake them more or less depending upon how dark you like the crust.
Cooling and serving
When baked, remove the tiger rolls from the oven and place them on a cooling rack. They are best served warm. Enjoy!
Notes
Sometimes, adding butter makes the dough slip in the stand mixer. In such a case, you can bump up the speed for a minute or two to incorporate the butter.
Kneading with hands: If you are going to knead with your hands, start by using additional 2 tablespoons of flour. Then combine dry and wet ingredients. Using the back of a spoon or ladle, combine everything to form a dough mass that has no dry flour patches. Make sure to hydrate every bit of flour. Cover the bowl with a kitchen towel or cling wrap and let it rest on the kitchen counter for just 15 minutes. Now, dust the work surface with the all-purpose flour and transfer the dough mass onto it. Using the heels of your hand, stretch the dough away from you. And then, fold it over itself. Now rotate it and stretch again. Keep doing this until the dough comes together and stops sticking to your hands. Now smear half the softened butter on it and knead again in the same manner. Knead till the butter is fully incorporated. Then, add the remaining butter and knead. Stop when the dough has become smooth and supple.
For bulk rise, choose a large bowl with enough room for the dough to double in volume. This is the stage at which yeast fermentation will start in the dough.
You can also make 9 rolls if you like them a little smaller. You can also make tiger bread using the same recipe. Refer to the shaping notes in the blog post.
Cover the shaped tiger roll with a kitchen towel to prevent their tops from drying, while you shape the rest.
If you think that the rolls are sticky and your dough was not smooth, sprinkle a little bit of flour on their top to prevent the kitchen towel from sticking.
If you live in an extremely cold place, put a pan with boiling water on the shelf below the tiger buns tray for proofing them. It will raise the temperature and the relative humidity of the oven. Hence, provide the conditions desired for the maximum yeast activity.
While making the rice flour paste, your flour might need a little more or less water depending on the type of flour. I am using coarse rice flour. But if you are using fine or very fine rice flour, there might be a little variation in the total quantity of water required to get a smooth paste. Just keep in mind that we need a paste that of flowing consistency, but not very liquidy. When we apply it to the buns, it should stay on them and not run down.
If you are not allergic to sesame seed oil and happen to have it on hand. It is a must in the tiger bread recipe.
Also, if the paste is too thick, it will not be easy to spread. It will just sit unevenly on the buns, preventing it from fully proofing. The resultant crust will not be what we are looking for. So, make the adjustments to get a flowing consistency paste. (You can refer to the images in the post)
To achieve an open crumb on a rich bread like Tijgerbrood, overproof a little. It is just my personal preference and suggestion.
While baking the crunch rolls, keep a cookie sheet at the lower rack. It prevents the base of the rolls from getting hard and crusty.